![]() ![]() ![]() Cybersecurity is not just a matter of ethics but of legal responsibility. Such actions are considered unlawful and have severe legal consequences. However, if your intent was otherwise, please be advised that unauthorized access, and efforts to bypass security measures, fall under the purview of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) in the United States, and the Directive 2013/40/EU in the European Union. Our security protocols are stringent for the protection of our services and all its users. If you believe your actions are entirely innocent, we apologize for the inconvenience and ask for your understanding. This action often resolves common browsing issues. On Windows, press Shift + F5, and on a Mac, press Command + Shift + R. Please consider clearing your local cache via a hard refresh. Although this may be entirely unintentional, we'd like to point out that all web requests associated with your browser, software, IP address, and other identifiable data are meticulously recorded by our cyber security software. For this and other reasons, the value of the CISG should not be perfunctorily dismissed.We regret to inform you that an issue has occurred with your request. Specific performance could be a useful remedy where goods are unique, hard to source, needed right away, or the seller cannot pay damages or enforcement of a damages award would cost too much. For instance, Article 46 of the CISG entitles a buyer to specific performance as a remedy, which is very rarely awarded in common law jurisdictions. At the same time, before excluding it or parts of it, you may wish to determine if allowing application of the CISG may be beneficial to your contract, given its differences from Ontario sale of goods law. the governing law of the contract or exclude the CISG in part or completely. However, you cannot ignore it and just assume that the common law or Ontario sale of goods laws will apply to your contract simply by naming Ontario as the governing law. To exclude the application of the CISG, you could make U.K. Of our top 5 trading partners, only the United Kingdom is not a signatory to the CISG, while the United States, China, Japan and Mexico are. Most of the businesses with which Canadian businesses contract are in countries that are signatories to the CISG. It also does not apply to contracts for the supply of labour or other services, the sale of negotiable instruments, money, investments, securities, shares, ships, vessels, hovercraft, aircraft, electricity, or sales made by auction. The CISG does not apply to goods bought for personal, family or household use, like souvenirs you might buy on a trip. The nationality of the parties and the civil or commercial character of the parties or of the contract are not relevant. (b) when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a Contracting State.” (a) when the States are Contracting States or The CISG appears as a schedule to that legislation. According to Article 1(1) of the CISG, the “convention applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in different States: In Ontario, the CISG was made law through the International Sales Conventions Act, R.S.O. ![]() The federal government extended application of the CISG to all 3 of Canada’s territories. Since contract law falls under provincial jurisdiction, each Canadian province enacted legislation to make the CISG law within their borders. Since the CISG has been signed by the Government of Canada and Canada has not registered any declarations or reservations excluding it or parts of it, it automatically applies to international contracts for the sale of commercial goods between Canadian and foreign businesses. Where no declarations or reservations exist, a party in a Contracting State who does not wish to be subject to the rules of the CISG must specifically exclude it from their contract. For example, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland have registered declarations that the CISG will not apply to trade between parties in their countries. Signatory states can register declarations and reservations excluding the CISG or parts of it. The CISG was created by The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) in 1980. Under its terms, any party in a Contracting State (currently 95) is automatically subject to the provisions of the CISG when completing a contract for the international sale of commercial goods. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (“CISG”) is a treaty that is binding on all States that sign it. ![]()
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